Treasury Auctions · Notes

3-Year Treasury Note Auctions

Every 3-year auction since May 2003: the yield Treasury paid, how many bids came in, and who ended up holding the debt.

Next auction: Tuesday, Oct 6, 2026 · bidding closes 1:00 pm ET, results post minutes later

Latest 3-year Auction

Tuesday, Sep 8, 2026

3-Year Note

Averagedemand vs previous six 3-year auctions

4.474%

stop-out yield · +18.3 bp vs prior auction · highest since June 2024

Size

$58B

3-Year

Bid-to-cover

2.72×

+0.10 vs avg 2.62×

Indirect bidders

62.1%

−3.4 pts vs avg

Dealers took

10.9%

−3.2 pts vs avg

The Sep 8, 2026 3-year note auction sold $58B at a yield of 4.474%, the highest since June 2024. Bidders put in 2.72× the amount on offer, and primary dealers were left with 10.9% of the competitive award. Measured against the previous six 3-year auctions, demand grades average.

Source: Treasury's official results announcement (PDF)

Highest on Record

4.995%

May 9, 2006

Lowest on Record

0.170%

Sep 8, 2020

Last 12 Months

13 auctions

5 above their recent run, 3 below

Auctions Tracked

232

212 graded since 2009

Stop-out yield at every auction

Bid-to-cover, last 24 auctions

Each dot is one auction, colored by its demand grade. The white tick is the average of the previous six auctions; the stem shows how far above or below it the auction landed.

3-Year Treasury Note auction bid-to-cover ratios, last 24 auctions2.4×2.5×2.6×2.7×2.8×2.9×Oct ’24Jan ’25Apr ’25Jul ’25Oct ’25Jan ’26Apr ’26Jul ’26Sep ’26

Demand vs the series' previous six auctions:StrongSolidAverageSoftWeak

Who bought it

Share of each competitive award. When the blue band at the top grows, the dealers were left holding debt the rest of the market passed on.

3-Year Treasury Note auction buyer mix, last 24 auctions0%25%50%75%100%Oct ’24Jan ’25Apr ’25Jul ’25Oct ’25Jan ’26Apr ’26Jul ’26Sep ’26

■ indirect (incl. foreign central banks) · ■ direct · ■ primary dealers

Every 3-year auction

The 24 most recent 3-Year Treasury Note auctions
DateSizeYieldChgCoverIndirectDirectDealersDemandOfficial results
$58B4.474%+18.3 bp2.72×+0.1062.1%−3.4 pts26.9%10.9%−3.2 ptsAveragePDF
$58B4.291%+11.2 bp2.71×+0.1064.2%−0.1 pts24.0%11.7%−2.2 ptsAveragePDF
$58B4.179%−1.3 bp2.60×−0.0167.5%+5.0 pts24.8%7.7%−7.2 ptsSolidPDF
$58B4.192%+22.7 bp2.64×+0.0363.7%−0.2 pts21.0%15.3%+1.3 ptsAveragePDF
$58B3.965%+6.8 bp2.54×−0.1363.0%−0.9 pts20.1%16.9%+4.2 ptsAveragePDF
$58B3.897%+31.8 bp2.68×+0.0274.8%+13.0 pts11.9%13.3%+1.0 ptsSolidPDF
$58B3.579%+6.1 bp2.55×−0.1459.8%−4.4 pts20.7%19.5%+9.0 ptsSoftPDF
$58B3.518%−9.1 bp2.62×−0.0657.1%−6.6 pts31.9%10.9%−0.7 ptsSoftPDF
$58B3.609%−0.5 bp2.65×±0.0056.5%−6.8 pts29.5%14.0%+2.0 ptsSoftPDF
$58B3.614%+3.5 bp2.64×+0.0172.0%+9.5 pts19.0%9.0%−4.0 ptsSolidPDF
$58B3.579%+0.3 bp2.85×+0.2763.0%+0.6 pts27.3%9.7%−4.0 ptsSolidPDF
$58B3.576%+9.1 bp2.66×+0.1162.7%−1.4 pts26.6%10.7%−4.7 ptsAveragePDF
$58B3.485%−18.4 bp2.73×+0.1874.2%+12.1 pts17.4%8.4%−7.6 ptsStrongPDF
$58B3.669%−22.2 bp2.53×−0.0654.0%−11.5 pts28.1%17.9%+3.2 ptsSoftPDF
$58B3.891%−8.1 bp2.51×−0.1054.1%−12.5 pts29.4%16.5%+1.4 ptsSoftPDF
$58B3.972%+14.8 bp2.52×−0.1066.8%+0.6 pts18.0%15.2%+0.1 ptsAveragePDF
$58B3.824%+4 bp2.56×−0.0762.4%−5.2 pts23.7%13.9%−2.2 ptsAveragePDF
$58B3.784%−12.4 bp2.47×−0.1573.0%+8.2 pts6.2%20.7%+4.9 ptsAveragePDF
$58B3.908%−39.2 bp2.70×+0.0862.5%−4.9 pts26.0%11.5%−4.2 ptsAveragePDF
$58B4.300%−3.2 bp2.79×+0.2174.0%+8.1 pts15.8%10.2%−6.4 ptsStrongPDF
$58B4.332%+21.5 bp2.62×+0.0461.0%−5.4 pts19.7%19.4%+3.6 ptsAveragePDF
$58B4.117%−3.5 bp2.58×+0.0264.2%−2.2 pts20.7%15.1%−1.5 ptsAveragePDF
$58B4.152%+27.4 bp2.60×+0.0470.6%+5.1 pts9.6%19.8%+4.0 ptsAveragePDF
$58B3.878%+43.8 bp2.45×−0.1256.9%−9.2 pts24.0%19.2%+3.4 ptsSoftPDF
Show 208 earlier auctions, back to May 2003+
Earlier 3-Year Treasury Note auctions
DateSizeYieldCoverIndirectDealersDemand
Sep 10, 2024$58B3.440%2.66×78.2%10.5%Strong
Aug 6, 2024$58B3.810%2.55×64.4%15.4%Average
Jul 9, 2024$58B4.399%2.67×64.0%14.8%Average
Jun 10, 2024$58B4.659%2.43×64.1%20.0%Average
May 7, 2024$58B4.605%2.63×65.5%14.9%Average
Apr 9, 2024$58B4.548%2.50×60.3%19.3%Average
Mar 11, 2024$56B4.256%2.60×70.0%14.4%Strong
Feb 6, 2024$54B4.169%2.58×66.0%15.7%Average
Jan 9, 2024$52B4.105%2.67×65.3%17.8%Average
Dec 11, 2023$50B4.490%2.42×52.1%26.2%Weak
Nov 7, 2023$48B4.701%2.67×64.6%16.3%Average
Oct 10, 2023$46B4.740%2.56×56.0%22.1%Weak
Sep 11, 2023$44B4.660%2.75×57.7%20.3%Weak
Aug 8, 2023$42B4.398%2.90×74.0%10.3%Strong
Jul 11, 2023$40B4.534%2.88×69.4%10.8%Strong
Jun 12, 2023$40B4.202%2.70×61.5%16.7%Average
May 9, 2023$40B3.695%2.93×73.3%13.0%Strong
Apr 11, 2023$40B3.810%2.59×61.3%17.7%Average
Mar 7, 2023$40B4.635%2.73×62.5%16.8%Solid
Feb 7, 2023$40B4.073%2.33×59.1%19.9%Soft
Jan 10, 2023$40B3.977%2.84×69.5%17.3%Strong
Dec 12, 2022$40B4.093%2.55×61.7%17.9%Average
Nov 8, 2022$40B4.605%2.57×62.2%20.8%Average
Oct 11, 2022$40B4.318%2.57×53.4%27.0%Average
Sep 12, 2022$41B3.564%2.49×54.5%23.6%Average
Aug 9, 2022$42B3.202%2.50×63.1%19.6%Average
Jul 11, 2022$43B3.093%2.43×60.4%20.3%Average
Jun 7, 2022$44B2.927%2.45×51.5%24.9%Soft
May 10, 2022$45B2.809%2.59×62.0%20.0%Strong
Apr 11, 2022$46B2.738%2.48×53.4%29.0%Average
Mar 8, 2022$48B1.775%2.39×55.1%26.3%Average
Feb 8, 2022$50B1.592%2.45×68.5%20.3%Strong
Jan 11, 2022$52B1.237%2.47×61.6%22.8%Strong
Dec 7, 2021$54B1.000%2.43×52.2%29.8%Average
Nov 8, 2021$56B0.750%2.33×57.6%24.3%Average
Oct 12, 2021$58B0.635%2.36×44.2%36.9%Weak
Sep 7, 2021$58B0.447%2.45×56.7%24.4%Solid
Aug 10, 2021$58B0.465%2.54×55.4%26.2%Average
Jul 12, 2021$58B0.426%2.41×53.2%28.6%Average
Jun 8, 2021$58B0.325%2.47×54.2%27.6%Solid
May 11, 2021$58B0.329%2.42×49.6%32.3%Average
Apr 12, 2021$58B0.376%2.32×51.1%33.1%Average
Mar 9, 2021$58B0.355%2.69×47.8%34.0%Solid
Feb 9, 2021$58B0.196%2.39×52.7%31.2%Average
Jan 11, 2021$58B0.234%2.52×52.2%33.2%Average
Dec 8, 2020$56B0.211%2.28×49.3%34.9%Average
Nov 9, 2020$54B0.250%2.40×38.9%46.8%Weak
Oct 6, 2020$52B0.193%2.44×55.7%31.7%Average
Sep 8, 2020$50B0.170%2.28×50.7%36.3%Average
Aug 11, 2020$48B0.179%2.44×57.0%30.7%Solid
Jul 7, 2020$46B0.190%2.44×54.3%32.4%Average
Jun 8, 2020$44B0.280%2.55×53.3%32.2%Average
May 11, 2020$42B0.230%2.54×54.4%32.6%Average
Apr 6, 2020$40B0.348%2.27×55.4%40.5%Soft
Mar 10, 2020$38B0.563%2.20×52.3%44.0%Weak
Feb 11, 2020$38B1.394%2.56×43.9%38.0%Average
Jan 7, 2020$38B1.567%2.45×47.5%35.8%Average
Dec 9, 2019$38B1.632%2.56×49.1%27.1%Solid
Nov 5, 2019 r$38B1.630%2.60×53.3%29.7%Strong
Oct 8, 2019$38B1.413%2.43×45.8%37.3%Average
Sep 10, 2019$38B1.573%2.42×46.2%37.2%Average
Aug 6, 2019$38B1.562%2.41×46.7%34.0%Average
Jul 9, 2019$38B1.857%2.39×48.5%33.6%Average
Jun 11, 2019$38B1.861%2.62×56.6%30.0%Strong
May 7, 2019$38B2.248%2.48×37.9%42.0%Soft
Apr 9, 2019$38B2.301%2.49×42.7%38.6%Average
Mar 11, 2019$38B2.448%2.56×49.5%41.1%Average
Feb 5, 2019$38B2.502%2.55×45.7%35.9%Solid
Jan 8, 2019$38B2.559%2.44×41.9%40.4%Average
Dec 11, 2018$38B2.748%2.59×50.5%37.0%Solid
Nov 5, 2018$37B2.983%2.54×49.1%47.9%Average
Oct 10, 2018$36B2.989%2.56×46.9%43.3%Soft
Sep 11, 2018$35B2.821%2.68×46.3%43.0%Average
Aug 7, 2018$34B2.765%2.65×42.7%45.2%Soft
Jul 10, 2018$33B2.685%2.51×39.6%51.3%Weak
Jun 11, 2018$32B2.664%2.83×51.4%39.4%Average
May 8, 2018$31B2.664%2.76×45.6%42.2%Weak
Apr 10, 2018$30B2.450%2.85×47.6%40.9%Soft
Mar 12, 2018$28B2.436%2.94×50.0%40.7%Average
Feb 6, 2018$26B2.280%3.00×49.8%40.5%Soft
Jan 9, 2018$24B2.080%3.13×54.9%33.6%Solid
Dec 11, 2017$24B1.932%3.15×59.0%33.6%Solid
Nov 7, 2017$24B1.750%2.76×53.5%37.5%Average
Oct 11, 2017$24B1.657%2.83×54.3%38.6%Average
Sep 11, 2017$24B1.433%2.70×46.2%43.4%Weak
Aug 8, 2017$24B1.520%3.13×64.1%25.8%Strong
Jul 11, 2017$24B1.573%2.87×52.6%37.6%Average
Jun 12, 2017$24B1.500%3.00×65.6%28.2%Strong
May 9, 2017$24B1.572%2.76×50.8%39.9%Average
Apr 10, 2017$24B1.525%2.62×51.8%39.9%Soft
Mar 7, 2017$24B1.630%2.74×49.4%42.2%Average
Feb 7, 2017$24B1.423%2.78×57.2%34.7%Strong
Jan 10, 2017$24B1.472%2.97×54.6%38.8%Solid
Dec 12, 2016$24B1.452%2.65×42.6%48.5%Weak
Nov 8, 2016$24B1.034%2.69×42.6%49.7%Weak
Oct 12, 2016$24B1.045%2.92×52.1%37.7%Average
Sep 12, 2016$24B0.947%2.77×54.8%40.5%Average
Aug 9, 2016$24B0.850%2.98×56.9%33.7%Strong
Jul 11, 2016$24B0.765%2.69×44.7%39.4%Soft
Jun 7, 2016$24B0.930%2.79×48.1%40.8%Soft
May 10, 2016$24B0.875%2.93×61.5%28.3%Strong
Apr 12, 2016$24B0.890%2.72×56.0%32.6%Solid
Mar 8, 2016$24B1.039%2.71×46.2%44.7%Weak
Feb 9, 2016$24B0.844%2.74×41.5%43.5%Weak
Jan 12, 2016$24B1.174%2.94×62.8%27.8%Solid
Dec 8, 2015$24B1.255%3.14×47.4%34.0%Solid
Nov 9, 2015$24B1.271%2.82×40.8%44.1%Weak
Oct 6, 2015$24B0.895%3.14×47.7%41.1%Average
Sep 8, 2015$24B1.056%3.23×51.0%41.0%Average
Aug 11, 2015$24B1.013%3.34×52.8%39.0%Average
Jul 7, 2015$24B0.932%3.16×47.7%38.4%Soft
Jun 9, 2015$24B1.125%3.33×50.7%39.6%Average
May 12, 2015$24B1.000%3.34×52.7%35.7%Strong
Apr 7, 2015$24B0.865%3.25×49.4%39.5%Average
Mar 10, 2015$24B1.104%3.33×51.4%40.5%Solid
Feb 10, 2015$24B1.050%3.34×48.9%43.9%Solid
Jan 12, 2015$24B0.926%3.33×45.8%39.4%Strong
Dec 9, 2014$25B1.066%3.24×42.2%47.7%Solid
Nov 10, 2014$26B0.998%3.18×37.7%47.1%Average
Oct 7, 2014$27B0.994%3.42×35.5%47.0%Average
Sep 9, 2014$27B1.066%3.17×33.1%46.6%Average
Aug 12, 2014$27B0.924%3.03×36.2%44.8%Soft
Jul 8, 2014$27B0.992%3.38×38.2%49.1%Solid
Jun 10, 2014$28B0.930%3.41×26.5%54.1%Soft
May 6, 2014$29B0.928%3.40×28.1%47.4%Average
Apr 8, 2014$30B0.895%3.36×27.3%48.8%Soft
Mar 11, 2014$30B0.802%3.25×29.9%54.6%Soft
Feb 11, 2014$30B0.715%3.42×42.0%41.3%Strong
Jan 7, 2014$30B0.799%3.25×28.0%49.4%Soft
Dec 10, 2013$30B0.631%3.55×38.4%49.6%Solid
Nov 12, 2013$30B0.644%3.46×33.3%47.3%Solid
Oct 8, 2013$30B0.710%3.05×34.4%45.8%Average
Sep 10, 2013$31B0.913%3.29×33.1%46.8%Solid
Aug 6, 2013$32B0.631%3.21×41.4%44.7%Strong
Jul 9, 2013$32B0.719%3.35×35.6%51.5%Solid
Jun 11, 2013$32B0.581%2.95×33.1%58.4%Average
May 7, 2013$32B0.354%3.38×30.7%54.7%Solid
Apr 9, 2013$32B0.342%3.24×19.0%64.9%Weak
Mar 12, 2013$32B0.411%3.51×20.6%56.0%Soft
Feb 12, 2013$32B0.411%3.59×18.0%55.1%Soft
Jan 8, 2013$32B0.385%3.62×28.4%45.2%Solid
Dec 11, 2012$32B0.327%3.36×21.9%53.3%Weak
Nov 6, 2012$32B0.392%3.41×25.1%52.7%Weak
Oct 9, 2012$32B0.346%3.96×28.8%48.7%Strong
Sep 11, 2012$32B0.337%3.94×36.8%49.8%Strong
Aug 7, 2012$32B0.370%3.51×29.7%61.9%Average
Jul 10, 2012$32B0.366%3.52×30.0%59.8%Average
Jun 12, 2012$32B0.387%3.53×27.0%60.9%Soft
May 8, 2012$32B0.362%3.65×35.7%53.1%Solid
Apr 10, 2012$32B0.427%3.36×40.0%52.2%Average
Mar 12, 2012$32B0.456%3.44×34.6%56.5%Average
Feb 7, 2012$32B0.347%3.30×27.7%63.8%Weak
Jan 10, 2012$32B0.370%3.73×38.5%56.1%Average
Dec 12, 2011$32B0.352%3.62×39.1%53.9%Solid
Nov 8, 2011$32B0.379%3.41×38.7%41.5%Strong
Oct 11, 2011$32B0.544%3.30×37.8%54.3%Average
Sep 12, 2011$32B0.334%3.15×35.7%53.7%Average
Aug 9, 2011$32B0.500%3.29×47.9%41.0%Strong
Jul 12, 2011$32B0.670%3.22×34.5%49.0%Solid
Jun 7, 2011$32B0.765%3.28×35.6%55.2%Solid
May 10, 2011$32B1.000%3.29×32.7%51.9%Solid
Apr 12, 2011$32B1.280%3.25×33.7%57.4%Solid
Mar 8, 2011$32B1.298%3.22×34.4%53.3%Solid
Feb 8, 2011$32B1.349%3.01×27.6%62.3%Weak
Jan 11, 2011$32B1.027%3.06×39.4%44.5%Average
Dec 7, 2010$32B0.862%2.91×36.7%45.4%Soft
Nov 8, 2010$32B0.575%3.26×35.0%51.1%Weak
Oct 12, 2010$32B0.569%2.95×29.0%59.1%Weak
Sep 7, 2010$33B0.790%3.21×42.4%45.9%Soft
Aug 10, 2010$34B0.844%3.31×40.5%43.7%Soft
Jul 12, 2010$35B1.055%3.20×40.6%45.1%Weak
Jun 8, 2010$36B1.220%3.23×46.7%37.0%Solid
May 11, 2010$38B1.414%3.27×50.7%32.7%Solid
Apr 6, 2010$40B1.776%3.10×52.2%37.0%Average
Mar 9, 2010$40B1.437%3.13×51.8%37.8%Average
Feb 9, 2010$40B1.377%2.83×51.2%38.7%Soft
Jan 12, 2010$40B1.490%2.98×38.0%38.6%Soft
Dec 8, 2009$40B1.223%2.98×60.9%36.2%Average
Nov 9, 2009$40B1.404%3.33×68.5%23.9%Strong
Oct 6, 2009$39B1.445%2.76×49.1%40.0%Solid
Sep 8, 2009$38B1.487%3.02×54.2%42.5%Strong
Aug 11, 2009$37B1.780%2.89×62.5%35.5%Strong
Jul 7, 2009$35B1.519%2.62×54.0%38.5%Strong
Jun 9, 2009$35B1.960%2.82×43.8%40.5%Strong
May 5, 2009$35B1.473%2.66×37.3%56.6%Solid
Apr 8, 2009$35B1.385%2.42×38.5%58.5%Average
Mar 10, 2009$34B1.489%2.26×40.3%57.9%Average
Feb 10, 2009$32B1.419%2.67×44.8%54.1%Strong
Jan 7, 2009$30B1.200%2.21×28.0%70.9%—
Dec 10, 2008$28B1.245%2.15×35.3%64.5%—
Nov 10, 2008$25B1.800%3.07×36.1%62.7%—
May 7, 2007$14B4.574%2.39×———
Feb 6, 2007$16B4.800%2.97×———
Nov 8, 2006$19B4.666%2.27×———
Aug 7, 2006$21B4.898%2.14×———
May 9, 2006$21B4.995%2.31×———
Feb 7, 2006$21B4.595%2.03×———
Nov 8, 2005$18B4.458%2.42×———
Aug 8, 2005$18B4.204%2.31×———
May 10, 2005$22B3.821%2.38×———
Feb 8, 2005$22B3.470%2.01×———
Nov 8, 2004 r$22B3.090%2.24×———
Aug 9, 2004$22B2.842%2.02×———
May 11, 2004$24B3.199%2.08×———
Feb 10, 2004$24B2.330%2.27×———
Nov 10, 2003$24B2.625%2.11×———
Aug 5, 2003$24B2.422%1.32×———
May 6, 2003$22B2.009%1.96×———

Yield = stop-out (high) yield; a real yield for TIPS. Chg = versus the previous auction of the same security. Cover = bid-to-cover ratio. Indirect, direct and dealer shares are of the competitive award. Small figures under a measure compare it with the previous six auctions of the same security, colored when the move is big enough to count toward the grade: orange for stronger demand, bluefor weaker. r = reopening of an existing issue. PDF = Treasury's official results.

Frequently Asked Questions

What yield did the last 3-year auction clear at?
The Sep 8, 2026 3-year note auction sold $58B at a yield of 4.474%, the highest since June 2024. Bidders put in 2.72× the amount on offer, and primary dealers were left with 10.9% of the competitive award. Measured against the previous six 3-year auctions, demand grades average.
When is the next 3-year auction?
The next 3-Year Treasury Note auction is on Tuesday, Oct 6, 2026. Competitive bidding closes at 1:00 pm Eastern and this page updates shortly after the results post.
What is the highest yield at a 3-year auction since 2003?
4.995%, on May 9, 2006. The lowest was 0.170% on Sep 8, 2020. The record on this page starts with the May 2003 auction.
How often does Treasury auction the 3-year?
Treasury held 13 of these auctions in the last twelve months, each a new issue. A reopening sells more of an existing security, with the same maturity date and coupon, instead of creating a new one.

Data: US Department of the Treasury (Fiscal Data and TreasuryDirect). Demand grades are TFTC's calculation; the method is on the Treasury auctions tracker. Full history as open JSON (CC BY 4.0). Not investment advice.