Iran’s Top Official Just Threatened Anyone Holding US Treasuries. The Bond Market Is Already Unraveling.
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Speaker of Iran's parliament and a senior IRGC figure, posted on X on Saturday: "Alongside military bases, those financial entities that finance the US military budget are legitimate targets. US treasury bonds are soaked in Iranians' blood. Purchase them, and you purchase a strike on your HQ and assets. We monitor your portfolios. This is your final notice."
Let that sink in. A state official with direct ties to the IRGC is publicly threatening sovereign wealth funds, central banks, and institutions that hold US government debt. This is not a random general on TV. This is the Speaker of Parliament, broadcasting to 14,700+ likes on X, telling the world that financing the US government through bond purchases makes you a target.
The timing could not be more potent. US Treasury yields have been surging all week and hit fresh eight-month highs on Monday morning. The 10-year yield climbed above 4.40% for the first time since July 2025. The 2-year surged to 3.93%, well above the Fed's policy range. The 30-year pushed past 4.90%. This is the biggest bond selloff in two and a half years. It is not just the US. Japan's 10-year yield rose to 2.32%, nearing multi-decade highs. India's benchmark bond posted its largest single-session drop in years, with yields spiking 10 basis points in a day. The Indian equity market shed $150 billion in a single session. The global bond rout is synchronized.
From today's banking research: ANZ reports "global bond yields rose sharply on Friday as market sentiment took a turn for the worse amid fears of an escalation of the Middle East conflict." JPMorgan's EU economics team is "rapidly adjusting forecasts in a stagflationary direction" and now sees two rate hikes for both the ECB and Bank of England. MUFG notes that European central banks are expected to tighten policy in response to the energy price shock more than the Fed, contributing to yield spreads moving against the dollar.
Fed Governor Waller said he would have voted for a rate cut at last week's meeting if not for the Middle East conflict, but upside inflation risks made it appropriate to pause. Governor Bowman still expects three cuts this year but says it is "too soon" to call the timing. Traders have gone from pricing in rate cuts to pricing in the possibility of a rate hike later this year. The popular "steepener" trade has backfired as short-term yields rose faster than long-term ones, forcing major institutions to unwind positions.
As we covered last week, the Strait of Hormuz situation is fracturing the petrodollar system. Now add an explicit threat against Treasury holders from a senior Iranian official, and you begin to see why the "risk-free" rate is looking less risk-free by the day.
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